Suppose and Tell : The Semantics and Heuristics of Conditionals

Suppose and Tell : The Semantics and Heuristics of Conditionals

PAPERBACK

06 Jan, 2023

What does 'if' mean? It is one of the most commonly used words in the English language, in itself a sign to the importance of conditional thinking to human ...

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ISBN-10:

0192871048

ISBN-13:

9780192871046

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Dimensions

9.22 X 6.15 X 0.61 inches

Language

English

Description

What does 'if' mean?

It is one of the most commonly used words in the English language, in itself a sign to the importance of conditional thinking to human cognitive life. We make conditional statements, ask conditional questions, and issue conditional orders. We need to think and talk conditionally for many purposes, from everyday decision-making to mathematical proof. Yet the meaning of conditionals has been debated for thousands of years.

Suppose and Tell brings together ideas from philosophy, linguistics, and psychology to present a controversial new approach to understanding conditionals. It argues that in using 'if' we rely on psychological heuristics, methods which are fast and frugal and mostly, but not always, reliable. As a result philosophers and linguists have been led astray in theorizing about conditionals through trusting faulty data generated by such methods and prematurely rejecting simple theories on the basis of merely apparent counterexamples. Williamson shows how one such simple theory of conditionals can explain the data, and draws wider implications for the nature of meaning and its non-transparency to native speakers, vagueness in thought and language, and the need for semantics to attend to the unreliable heuristics underlying our judgments.

Product Details

ISBN-10

:0192871048

ISBN-13

:9780192871046

Publisher

:Oxford University Press

Publication date

: 06 Jan, 2023

Category

: Philosophy

Sub-Category

: Language

Format

:PAPERBACK

Language

:English

Reading Level

: All

Dimension

: 9.22 X 6.15 X 0.61 inches

Weight

:440 g

About the Author

Timothy Williamson, University of Oxford

Timothy Williamson is Wykeham Professor of Logic at the University of Oxford and Whitney Griswold Visiting Professor at Yale University. He has also taught at MIT, Princeton, Edinburgh, Trinity College Dublin, Chinese University of Hong Kong, and elsewhere. He works on logic, philosophy of language, epistemology, metaphysics, and metaphilosophy. His books include Doing Philosophy, Tetralogue, Modal Logic as Metaphysics, and The Philosophy of Philosophy. He is a Fellow of the British Academy, Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and Member of the Academia Europaea.

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